LONGEVITY CONOMICS IN THE CONTEXT OF ENTROPIC DEVELOPMENT: INDEX ASSESSMENT OF COUNTRIES’ READINESS AND INNOVATIVE LABOR LIFE- CYCLE MODELS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.60022/3(1)-15SKeywords:
longevity economy, silver economy, service economy, entropic development, index assessment, innovative models of the labor cycle, socio-economic policy and security, sustainable developmentAbstract
The article provides a comprehensive study of the process of global population aging and its transformational impact on the architecture of the modern economy through the prism of entropy-based analysis of the longevity economy. Global aging is interpreted as a source of increasing socio-economic entropy, whereas index-based assessments of countries’ readiness and the implementation of innovative labor cycle models are considered effective mechanisms for its structural reduction. The concept of the “longevity economy” is theoretically substantiated, within which longevity is defined as a strategic innovative resource for economic development and a mechanism for rethinking life and labor cycles.
Based on a comparative analysis of international indices (Silver Economy Index, Global Longevity Index, Global AgeWatch Index, GAP Index, GASI, and the Active Ageing Index), a global map of countries’ readiness for demographic aging is constructed, and the strategic vectors of the UN Decade of Healthy Aging (2021–2030), as well as the role of international initiatives in promoting age inclusiveness, are examined. The study also explores contemporary conceptual approaches to human life and career cycles, including the “New Map of Life,” the “100-Year Life” model, the concept of the “Second Half of Life,” the Japanese concept of ikigai, and the evolution of career models from Career 1.0 to Career 3.0 in the context of labor market transformation.
The findings form a theoretical and methodological foundation for advancing the scientific paradigm of the longevity economy and for developing conceptual principles aimed at adapting national labor markets to long-term demographic changes. Practical initiatives implemented in Ukraine and worldwide confirm that systematic support for older people enhances their social integration and economic activity, positioning the longevity economy as a key instrument for sustainable development.
References
1. Deaton, A. (2013) The Great Escape: Health, Wealth, and the Origins of Inequality, Princeton:
2. WHO (2024) Ageing and health, available at: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/ageing-and-health
3. Zaidi, A. (2014) Active Ageing Index 2014: Analytical Report, UNECE and European Commission, Geneva: UN.
4. UNECE (2024) Active Ageing Index (AAI), available at: https://unece.org/population/active-ageing-index
5. Gratton, L. and Scott, A. (2016) The 100-year life: Living and working in an age of longevity, Bloomsbury Business.
6. Carstensen, L., Delevati, P. and Gottlieb, E. (2017) The new map of life: Charting the course of human life span, Stanford Center on Longevity, available at: https://longevity.stanford.edu/the-new-map-of-life-report/
7. Buettner, D. (2012) The Blue Zones: 9 Lessons for Living Longer, National Geographic Books, available at: https://www.bluezones.com/
8. Chaliuk, Yu. (2023) “Sribna ekonomika: demohrafichni zminy ta ekonomicheskie vozmozhnosti” [Silver economy: demographic changes and economic opportunities], Naukovyi visnyk Poltavskoho universytetu ekonomiky i torhivli, no. 1 (107), pp. 50–59. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37734/2409-6873-2023-1-7
9. Zhukovska, A. (2020) “Sribna ekonomika” yak resurs inkliuzivnoho rozvytku natsionalnoi ekonomiky [“Silver economy” as a resource for inclusive development of the national economy], Visnyk Ternopilskoho natsionalnoho ekonomichnoho universytetu, vol. 3, pp. 37–53.
10. Stepanova, O. (2017) “Ekonomika dovholittia: novi vyklyky dlia rivnosti ta fiskalnoi stiikosti” [Longevity economy: new challenges for equality and fiscal sustainability], Mekhanizmy rekonstruktyvnoho ekonomichnoho rozvytku ta sotsialni kryterii yikh efektyvnosti, Kyiv: IEP NANU, pp. 190–222.
11. Kirnos, I. (2017) “Ekonomichna aktyvnist liudei pokhyloho viku: riznomanittia rakursiv” [Economic activity of the elderly: diversity of perspectives], Naukovyi visnyk Mizhnarodnoho humanitarnoho universytetu, vol. 25-2, pp. 72–77.
12. Kuzheliev, M., Fedyna, V. and Stabias, S. (2022) “Sribna ekonomika”: sotsialni aspekty ta stalyi rozvytok [“Silver economy”: social aspects and sustainable development], Ekonomika ta suspilstvo, no. 41.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.32782/2524-0072/2022-41-43
13. HelpAge International (2015) Global AgeWatch Index 2015. Insight report, available at: https://www.helpage.org/silo/files/global-agewatch-index-2015-insight-report.pdf
14. CSIS (2017) Global Aging Preparedness Index, available at: https://www.csis.org/analysis/global-aging-preparedness-index
15. European Commission (2018) The Silver Economy: Final Report, Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, available at: https://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/2dca9276-3ec5-11e8-b5fe-
01aa75ed71a1.0002.01/DOC_1
16. OECD (2025) Pensions at a glance 2025: OECD and G20 indicators, OECD Publishing, available at: www.oecd.org
17. WHO (2021) Decade of healthy ageing: Baseline report, available at: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240017900
18. Aging Analytics Agency (2025) Global Longevity Index (GLI 2025), available at: https://analytics.dkv.global/dkg/Teaser_Global-Longevity-Index-2025.pdf
19. HelpAge International (2019) Global Aging Society Index 2019: Report on countries’ adaptation to population ageing, available at: https://www.nature.com/articles/s43587-024-00772-3
20. Decade of Healthy Ageing (2023) Progress Report 2023, available at: https://www.decadeofhealthyageing.org/about/secretariat/progress-report-2023
21. Starenki (2024) Charity foundation helping lonely elderly people in Ukraine, available at: https://starenki.com.ua/
22. Let’s Help (2024) Pro fond [About foundation], available at: https://www.letshelp.com.ua/pro-fond
23. Ukrainian Red Cross Society (2024) More than 7,000 lonely older people receive social care from the Ukrainian Red Cross, available at: https://redcross.org.ua/en/uncategorized/2024/10/92181/
24. New Dawn (2024) Support for the elderly, available at: https://newdawn.org.ua/programm/support-for-the-elderly
25. Freedom & Humanity Foundation (2024) Charitable foundation – help and support during the war in Ukraine, available at: https://www.fh-fund.org.ua/
26. HelpAge International (2022) “I’ve lost the life I knew”: Older people’s experiences of the Ukraine war, London: HelpAge International, available at: https://www.helpage.org/silo/files/ive-lost-the-life-i-knewolder-peoples-experiences-of-the-ukraine-warreport.pdf
27. TAFTA (2025) Older people’s role in emergency: South Africa case study, available at: https://www.decadeofhealthyageing.org
28. UARP (2025) Pro asotsiatsiiu [About association], available at: https://uarp.org.ua
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Юлія Олексіївна Чалюк (Автор)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.